Jumat, 06 Februari 2015

Cara-cara Umum Memelihara Burung Parkit

Parkit adalah type burung yg banyak dipelihara untuk dikembangbiakan dan anakannya dijual.

Sebelum pilih type parkit apa yg hendak dipelihara, ada baiknya Anda mengetahui apa saja yg butuh dipertimbangkan.

Berikut ini anjuran pilih parkit yg harus diketahui :

1. Bicaralah dgn pemilik burung pakit yang lain utk memperoleh berita awal beserta rekomendasi di mana  membeli burung parkit.

2. Jikalau mengijinkan, jenguk sekian banyak peternakan parkit supaya dapat informasi pulang burung yg paling baik.
Cara-cara Umum Memelihara Burung Parkit

3. Datangi toko hewan peliharaan agar dapat melihat burung parkit dari dekat.

4. Memperhitungkan membeli burung parkit yg telah dewasa walau dapat lebih sulit dilatih dibanding membeli parkit yg berumur lebih jejaka(baru disapih).

5. Mengecek type kelamin burung dan melihat tanda-tanda fisik seandainya parkit telah berumur lebih dari 6 bln.

Parkit betina mempunyai cere (daerah berdaging di atas paruh dekat lubang hidung) berwarna coklat, sementara parkit jantan mempunyai cere berwarna biru lanjut umur.

6. Memilih parkit jantan kalau mau burung yg lebih aktif, atau memilih yg betina kalau Kamu mau peliharaan yg lebih santai.

7. Pilih burung yg ditangkarkan (bukan dari alam langsung).

8. Memilih burung parkit yg mempunyai potensi utk dilatih kiat atau dilatih ‘berbicara’.

9. Parkit akan hidup hingga10 thn atau lebih maka memelihara burung ini memerlukan komitmen jangka panjang.


Tambahan:
Anda bisa menerka usia burung parkit dgn menyaksikan tanda-tanda fisiknya.

Parkit muda mempunyai garis di bawah dahi serta bermata hitam.

Seiring umur parkit bertambah, garis-garis di dahi berpindah ke kepala & cincin putih muncul di pupil mata.

Terdapat sekian banyak tipe parkit, pastikan lakukan riset mungil utk mengetahui type parkit mana yg mau Kamu pelihara

Kamis, 05 Februari 2015

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Rabu, 04 Februari 2015

Penyebab Penonjolan Tualng Dada Pada Lovebird

Penonjolan tulang dada pada lovebird  secara umum disebab kan tidak sedikit massa otot yg hilang (atrophying). Factor ini yaitu resiko serta-merta dari penurunan bobot tubuh dengan cara bertahap (akibat kekurangan gizi) ataupun dengan cara mendadak (penyakit). Bila tidak serta-merta diatasi, sebahagian besar lovebird berdada nyilet bakal berakhir pada kematian, tapi sebahagian lagi bisa bertahan hidup lebih lama, tergantung dari penyebabnya.

Sebelum berlangsung sesuatu yg tidak di inginkan, khususnya dalam penangkaran lovebird, tiap-tiap breeder dianjurkan mempunyai timbangan elektrik (unit gr) yg memiliki dua angka di belakang koma (sekarang harganya lebih kurang Rupiah 150.000). Tujuannya supaya bakal lakukan penimbangan pada burung-burung yg dicurigai dapat mengarah ke dada nyilet.
Penyebab Penonjolan Tualng Dada Pada Lovebird

Kisaran bobot ideal lovebird sebenarnya teramat relatif, sebab ada pula yg menyebut 40-60 gr. Bersama membiasakan penimbangan terhadap lovebird masing-masing di penangkaran, Anda mampu menciptakan kisaran sendiri menyangkut bobot ideal. Dari bobot ideal inilah, Anda sanggup memastikan apakah lovebird mengalami kegemukan (obesitas), kurus, atau kurus sekali (dada nyilet).

Seandainya bobot badannya menyusut seputar 5-10%, lovebird sanggup dikatakan kurus. Tapi apabila penurunan bobot tubuh mencapai 10-20%, atau bahkan lebih,

Intinya, disaat penurunan bobot tubuh lovebird capai angka 10%, Anda mesti langsung bertindak. Lebih-lebih jikalau disertai gejala klinis yang lain seperti perubahan warna kotoran, diare, muntah, burung tak mau makan, perubahan warna bulu, bulu acak-acakan, ke luar lendir dari lubang hidung (nares), dan seterusnya.

Dalam sekian banyak kasus, nafsu makan burung masih bagus, namun tubuhnya konsisten kurus & berdada nyilet. Dalam bermacam kejadian, lovebird berdada nyilet yg dibiarkan tidak dengan pengobatan berhenti terhadap kematian. Kalau yg mati ialah indukan unggulan, ini merupakan kerugian besar.

Pemetaan penyebab lovebird berdada nyilet

Banyaknya faktor penyebab lovebird jadi kurus hingga berdada nyilet  menciptakan pemetaan penyebabnya juga sebagai berikut :

Masalah pakan, baik dengan cara mutu (gizi) ataupun kuantitas (porsi).
Penyakit gondok burung
Keracunan bahan logam berat
Permasalahan dgn paruh
Kendala parasit :
Giardia
Cacing gelang
Tungau kulit
Lalat & kutu
Infeksi penyakit yg disebabkan bakteri, virus, & jamur. Sekian Banyak penyakit yg tidak jarang berdampak kepada penurunan bobot tubuh lovebird antara lain :
PDD (Proventricular Dilatation Disease)
Psittacosis
Aspergillosis
TB burung (avian tuberculosis)
Candida / Candidiasis
Polyoma / Avian Polyoma
WNV (West Nile Virus)